The origins
The Institutum Patristicum Augustinianum of Rome, in cultivating the sacred sciences, especially the Fathers of the Church, to St. Augustine and his inheritance and moves in the centuries-old tradition of the Augustinian Order, which, since its founded by the Holy See during the thirteenth century, has always paid special attention to the studies. The Augustinian tilled the sacred disciplines so hard that, already in the last decades of the century that saw them born, were in Paris and other major universities in Europe a leading position (see Constitutiones Fratrum Sancti Augustini Eremitarum, Regensburg 1290, c. 36; F. Eherle, the oldest statutes of the theological faculty of the University of Bologna, Bologna, 1932, p. XCIV). The Patristic Institute is the direct continuation of the Studium Generale Romanum was built in the fourteenth century at the monastery of St. Agostino in Campo Marzio, which, from the sixteenth century, was annexed to the famous Angelica Library, founded by the erudite Augustinian Angelo Rocca from Arcevia (1545 - 1620), titular bishop of the prefect of the Shrine Thagaste and Apostolic.
In 1882, following the suppression of the convent of S. Augustine (1873), former seat of the General Curia of the Order, and forfeited by the Italian State the Biblioteca Angelica, the Augustinian Prior General and his curia moved together with the annexed Order study center to its present location, the old Renaissance Villa Cesi family which is adjacent to the colonnade of St. Peter's Square, giving rise to a new season of study. This commitment was recognized by the Apostolic See in 1908, under the pontificate of St. Pius X granted to the "Augustinian College International in Santa Monica" the faculties of Theology and Canon Law and to grant academic degrees [cf. Analecta Augustinian 2 (1907-1908), 473-474].
On 29 September 1965 in the "International College St. Monica ", Via Paolo VI (formerly the Holy Office), nc 25, Rome, was established the "Study Augustinian Theology", annexed to the Faculty of Sacred Theology at the Pontifical Lateran University by decree Prot N. 2250/61/20 then the Sacred Congregation of Seminaries and Universities (now the Congregation for Catholic Education). The same congregation approved the Statutes of Studio 6 November 1965 (Protocol No. 2250/61/31).
2. The foundation and the awards of the Institute
The "Theological Augustine", after various vicissitudes, now is the current academic structure Augustinian Patristic Institute, with the power to grant the following academic degrees: Bachelor of Divinity; License and Doctorate in Theology and Patristic; for graduates that are not three years from the institutional church theology is the degree of
Doctor of Science License and Patristic.
On February 14, 1969 was founded the Augustinian Institutum Patristicum and the Congregation for Catholic Education nor ratified the creation by decree of 17 February 1969 (Protocol No. 184/69). The canonical erection of the same date to July 25, 1969, by decree of the Congregation (Prot No. 184/69/14). Augustinian Patristic Institute at the grand opening, May 4, 1970, feast of St. Monica, wanted to intervene personally, the Holy Father Paul VI. The Congregation for Catholic Education, by decree of 26 May 1972 (Protocol No. 184/69/51), gave the order to preserve the basic cycle as part of the theological faculty of theology at the Pontifical Lateran University. The Congregation for Catholic Education, by decree of 4 May 1973 (Protocol No. 184/69/66), to approve the Statutes of the experimentally Augustinian Patristic. The statutes were reformed for the first time in May 1980 and approved October 29, 1981 by the Congregation for Catholic Education (Protocol No. 809/79). Later, the Congregation for Catholic Education has carried out a new reform in March 1989 and final approval June 5, 1989 (Protocol No. 809/79/15).
The Augustinian Patristic Institute is one of three highly specialized centers, with Alphonsus Academy and Claretianum, operating within the Faculty of Theology at the Pontifical Lateran University.
The same Congregation for Catholic Education, the Instruction on the study of the Fathers of the Church in Priestly Formation (November 10, 1989), noting that those called to the teaching of theology and Patristics Patrologia institutes of priestly formation must achieve grades academic institutes that specialize in these disciplines, indicates how the Augustinian school of specialization built specifically for this purpose (IV, 4).
The Augustinian Patristic Institute has been counted, for agreements between the Apostolic See and the Italian Republic (Ministry of Education, Prot No. 30329 / 2282 / GL; Circular No. 259, Annex B, 6 b), including Higher Institutes of Religious Sciences dependent on the Congregation for Catholic Education. Under the current legislation in Italy (Art. 10, Law 2della 25.III.1985, No. 121, published in Ordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 85, April 10, 1985 and Decree of President of the Republic, February 2, 1994 , No. 175, published in the Official Gazette No. 62, March 16, 1994), after the formalities required by the ecclesiastical and civil authorities, the ecclesiastical degrees are recognized by the Italian state and allow access to contests and state examinations or qualifying courses for the attainment of approval or suitability for teaching (L. 19.1.1942, No. 86, D. Leg. vo 16.4.1994, n. 297).
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