Travel | destinations: ticket booking for bus

Showing posts with label ticket booking for bus. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Almora – A Scenic District of Uttarakhand

Almora, a picturesque district in the Kumaun region, East of Uttarakhand in India, with a breathtaking panoramic view of Himalayas, summons tourists worldwide to its alluring grandeur of natural beauty. Famous for its rich cultural heritage, unique handicrafts, sumptuous cuisine and magnificent wildlife, coupled with an easy accessibility, Almora promises its tourists a visit full of fun and unforgettable moments.

In these hills, nature's hospitality eclipses all men can ever do. The enchanting beauties of the Himalayas, their bracing climate and the soothing green that envelopes you leaves nothing more to be desired. I wonder whether the scenery of these hills and the climate are to be surpassed, if equalled, by any of the beauty spots of the world. After having been nearly three weeks in Almora Hills, I am more than ever amazed why our people need go in Europe in search of health." - Mahatama Gandhi

"These mountains are associated with the best memories of our race: Here, therefore, must be one of centers, not merely of activity, but more of calmness of meditation, and of peace and I hope someone to realize it." - Swami Vivekananda (replying to the address given to him by the people of Almora)

Cultural Heritage:

The region of Kumaun hills is rich in folk lore and the folk tales of Ajua-Bafaul, Narsingh and Ghana, Purukh Pant and the tales of Chivalry of Gangnath, and the mythical tales of Haru-Sem, Golu,Bin-bhat, Ganwara, Kalsem, Churmal Airi, Pari and Jhorra Folk Dance ( Photograph : Anoop Shah )Anchari are prominent. Many of these tales in the form of lallads are sung in diverse melodies and Nyoli, Bhagnaula, Chapeli, Jhorra, Chanchari, Barrey, Shakun Geet and Banara belong to this group. The folk songs of this region make a poetic description of the glory of the Himalayan Region, the inherent charm of Nandadevi, Panchhchuli, Trishul and Chiplakot and the beauty of various aspects of nature including the luxuriant vegetation and the dense forest of Deodar, Banj (Oak) and Shiling Kafal, Burans (Rhododendrone) etc. The folk songs also frequently allude to the fields, forests, rivers, streams, rivulets, fauna and the snow clad peaks.

Places of Tourist Interest:

The Township of Almora is the district headquarter and has all the facilities for a tourist of twenty first century. This ancient hill station is reputed for it's health giving climate and is perched on a five Km. long horse saddle shape ridge in between the river Kosi and Suyal and has been a cultural and political region of Kumaun for almost four hundred years, settled by Chand Rajas and nurtured by the British.

One can have a panoramic view of the snowy peaks of Himalayas on any clear day and in addition a glimpse of the township with it's tiled roofed houses and paved streets would take you to the sixteenth century in some thoughtful moment.

Nearby places of tourist interest where an excursion can be made within a day are Bright End Corner's unforgettable sunset, Chitai temple with it's unique collection of brass bells of all sizes, gifted to the temple by devotees since centuries, Kasar Devi which houses many Europeans who fell in love with the place so much that they settle down, Nanda Devi Temple the cultural and religious center of Almora for now hundreds of years and Lala Bazar a unique market of more than two hundred years with paved streets of stone.

The district of Almora is located in the province of Uttarakhand in India. In east lies the district of Pithoragarh bordering Tibet and it's west lies the district of Garhwal and it's North lies the newly created district of Bageshwer and in the South there is the district Nainital. The location of the township of Almora, the headquarter of the district, viz a viz some important cities of India are as given below in road Kms.

Bus booking is fairly easy nowadays on internet. If you plan early you'll get budget bus tickets online. For online bus tickets booking you can check different OTA's website. Search best bus service, compare and buy cheap tickets.

About the Author

Ayush Aggarwal is the Digital Product Manager of via.com, having worked earlier as Pre sales engineer , and as a core-developer has a well versed knowledge of technology and the web. He has created and handling personal websites indiamold.com , wemold.com and is also a blogger on technology platforms

Via.com is a leader in travel automation and technology. With a vision to provide seamless service to it's' customer and provide best service at cheapest rate, via.com has evolve a new era of technologies in travel industry. Now cheap air tickets, bus booking, railway reservation; through IRCTC is easy and accessible from web and mobile app.

Badrinath – Sacred Dham of India

Badrinath is a Hindu holy town and a nagar panchayat in Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. Badrinath is the most important of the four sites in India's Char Dham pilgrimage. Badrinath is in the Garhwal hills, on the banks of the Alaknanda River, at an elevation of 3133 m.

The nearest airport is the Jolly Grant Airport near Dehradun, about 317 km from Badrinath. The nearest railway stations to Badrinath are at Rishikesh and Kotdwar, which are at a distance of 297 km and 327 km respectively. There are regular buses operating to Badrinath from Delhi, Haridwar and Rishikesh.

Guarded on either side by the two mountains Nar and Narayan, the Neelkanth Peak provides a splendid backdrop to Badrinath, one of the ‘Four Dhams'. One of the most celebrated pilgrim spots in the country, it plays host to the famous Badrinath Temple. Legend has it that Lord Vishnu came to the area, called ‘Badri Van', or the berry garden, to meditate after Narad rebuked the Lord for being immersed in worldly pleasures. The main deity is a meditating Lord Vishnu.
Facing the temple at the bank of Alaknanda River is a hot water spring known as "Tapt Kund", a bath in which is very refreshing to all travellers. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the temple of Shri Badrinathji, is 5 m high, built in the form of a cone with a small cupola of a gilt bull and spire. The temple opens every year in the month of April-May and closes for winters in the third week of November. Even though legend dates the temple back to the Vedic age, Guru Adi Shankaracharya has established the present temple. The temple has three parts - Garbha Grih (The Sanctum Sanctorum), Darshan Mandap (for pujas) and Sabha Mandap (for devotees to assemble).

Badrinath was re-established as a major pilgrimage site by Adi Shankara in the ninth century. In recent years its popularity has increased significantly, with an estimated 600,000 pilgrims visiting during the 2006 season, compared to 90,676 in 1961. The temple in Badrinath is also a sacred pilgrimage site for Vaishnavites.

Badrinath has been mentioned as a holy place in scriptures and legends for thousands of years. According to the Bhagavata Purana, "There in Badrikashram the supreme being (Vishnu), in his incarnation as the sages Nara and Narayana, had been undergoing great penance since time immemorial for the welfare of all living entities." (Bhagavata Purana 3.4.22)

Badri refers to a berry that was said to grow abundantly in the area, and nath means "Lord of". Badri is also the Sanskrit name for the Indian Jujube tree, which has an edible berry. Some scriptural references refer to Jujube trees being abundant in Badrinath.

The Garhwal Himalayas has some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Snow capped peaks, misty mountains, green valleys, gushing rivers, the stately devataru (deodar) forests, grassy slopes, abundant flowers and an amazing array of birds and butterflies all of which combine to make this place one of the most charming spots on this planet. It is also one of the holiest places on earth. The spiritual vibrations here cannot fail to be felt by anyone however insensitive. It is no wonder that this place is known as devabhumi - the valley of the gods.

The four main dhams or holy shrines in the Himalayas are Badrinath, the abode of Lord Narayana, Kedarnath, the abode of Lord Shiva, Gangotri, the source of the river Ganga and Yamunotri, the source of the river, Yamuna. Of these Badrinath is considered to be the most sacred. In the Bhagavad Purana, Lord Krishna tells his friend and devotee, Uddhava that in future he would be available only in the holy spot of Badrikashrama (Badrinath). He gave Uddhava his sandals and told him to carry them to Badrinath and keep it there for people to worship. These are to be seen even now. The Hindu scriptures say that the life of a Hindu would be incomplete without making a visit to Badrinath. It is the supreme place of pilgrimage especially for the Vaishnavites (worshippers of Vishnu and his avataras). According to the Padma Purana, the rishis found Uttrakhand (modern Uttranchal) to be indeed a glorious temple built by Nature for the worship of the Supreme.

From time immemorial the whole of India has been linked with these holy spots by a bond of consecrated faith.

Badrinath has a very ancient history. It dates from the Vedic period. It is a common belief that many of the Vedic hymns and the major portions of the Upanishads were sung first in this spot known as Badarikashrama. It is a place where countless sages and seers have done penance. No other spiritual place in India is called "ashrama" - a sanctuary for spiritual seekers. The whole land between Nandaprayag and Satopant is known as the Badri Vishal Kshetra. The great sages, Nara and Narayana are said to be practicing tapasya here even to this day. The Mahabharata mentions that these sages took a human birth as Krishna and Arjuna for the benefit of mankind. The Mahabharata also mentions that Krishna visited Arjuna in Badarikashrama and lived with him for a considerable period of time during their exile. The sage Vyasa also visited this spot. In fact the cave dedicated to him is close to the temple and this is where he is supposed to have written the Mahabharata with Ganesha as his scribe. It is in this cave that he collected the Vedas and divided them into four parts which he taught to four of his chief disciples. Many sages like Vasishta and Kanwa went there to meditate.

Five out of the six schools of Indian philosophy wrote their treatises in this holy land. It is no wonder therefore that every Hindu considers a visit to Badrinath as a means of liberation from this life of transmigration.

About the Author

Kedarnath – The Sacred Temple of Himalaya

Amidst the dramatic mountainscapes of the majestic Kedarnath range stands one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Kedar or Lord Shiva. Lying at an altitude of 3584 m on the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath is amongst the holiest pilgrimages for the Hindus. There are more than 200 shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in the district itself, the most important one is Kedarnath.

According to legend, the Pandavas after having won over the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra war, felt guilty of having killed their own brothers and sought the blessings of Lord Shiva for redemption. He eluded them repeatedly and while fleeing took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull. On being followed he dived into the ground, leaving his hump on the surface. The remaining portions of Lord Shiva appeared at four other places and are worshipped there as his manifestations. The arms appeared at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, the belly at Madhmaheshwar and his locks (hair) with head at Kalpeshwar. Kedarnath and the four above mentioned shrines are treated as Panch Kedar.

An imposing sight, standing in the middle of a wide plateau surrounded by lofty snow covered peaks. The present temple, built in 8th century A.D. by Adi Shankaracharya, stands adjacent to the site of an earlier temple built by the Pandavas. The inner walls of the assembly hall are decorated with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. Outside the temple door, a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the exquisitely architectured Kedarnath temple is considered to be more than 1000 years old. Built of extremely large, heavy and evenly cut gray slabs of stones, it evokes wonder as to how these heavy slabs had been handled in the earlier days. The temple has a "Garbha Griha" for worship and a Mandap, apt for assemblies of pilgrims and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.

Kedarnath is the seat of Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" of Lord Shiva. Lying at an altitude of 3584 m at the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath Temple is amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the Hindus. It is no wonder that Adi Guru Shankaracharya - a great scholar & saint, chose to enshrine Lord Shiva in this land, where the unholy becomes oly and the holy becomes holier. Kedar meaning powerful is another name of Lord Shiva the protector and the destroyer.

Situated in the backdrop of the majestic Sri Kedarnath range, Kedarnath Temple is a 14 km trek from Gaurikund.

At Kedarnath there are several Kunds (pools, tanks) that are known for their religious significans - shivkund, Retkund, hanskund, Udakkund, Rudhirkund are the most important. A little away from Kedarnath is a temple dedicated to Bhaironathji who is ceremoniously worshipped at the opening & closing of Kedarnath. The belief is that Bhairavnathji protects this land from evil during the time when temple of Kedarnath is closed. There are more than 200 shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Chamoli district itself, the most important one is Sri Kedarnath.

During the winters, the shrine is submerged in snow & hence is closed. Fortunate are those who have good weather, but twice blessed are those who are at Kedarnath on a moonlit night- the snow peak gleams like hundred silver pinnacles atop the glittering mountains.

The holiest of Shiva's shrines is linked to Gold among base metals so that every pilgrims finds peace here, and it is said that devotees who die here become one with Shiva himself. Beyond the temple is the highway to heaven, called Mahapanth.

About the Author

Ranikhet – Queen of Hills in North India

Ranikhet is a picturesque location surrounded by hills in northern India. It is a cantonment town situated in the Almora district of the Indian state Uttarakhand. History has it that the name means queen's meadow in English, originated from a local legend who fell in love with an ancient local queen named Queen Padmini. Although there is no palace, the fact that the queen chose to live here resounds in the history of the place. Before you visit, you will be better of to know about Ranikhet.

Ranikhet It was the place of interest for British who frequented this place to escape from the sweltering heat of the Indian subcontinent during their rule. More is known regarding Ranikhet, it is 1869 meter above the sea level and the entire cantonment town is divided into two ridges, namely Ranikhet ridge and Chaubattia ridge. The ridge is 5983 ft above the sea level and the Chaubattia ridge is about 6942 ft above the sea level. There are many local myths that make up the history of the hill town.

The weather of Ranikhet is variable. The climate remains cold is winter and pleasant in summer. The snowfall in Ranikhet takes place during winter, mostly in December and January. The tourist session here lasts from March to October. Indian currency also known as Rupee is accepted throughout. The place is well connected by road and rail. It's approximately 279 kilometers away from Delhi, the capital of India. Kathgodam is the closest railway station, situated about 80 Kilometers away and Pantnagar airport is the closest airport. Nainital and Almora are the nearest hill stations.

Ranikhet is all about famous lush beauty and reserve forest with wide varieties of Flora in the likes of Pine, Oak and Deodar trees. Its wildlife includes leopard, Leopard cat, mountain goat, barking deer, pine mertin, Indian hare and wild bear among others. According to the last Indian census, it has a population of 19,049. The inhabitants are friendly and fun loving by nature. You'd love your stay in here and will be mesmerized by its natural treasures for sure.

History:

Ranikhet, which means Queen's meadow in Hindi, gets its name from a local legend, which states that it was here, that Raja Sudhardev won the heart of his queen, Rani Padmini, who subsequently chose the area for her residence, giving it the name, Ranikhet, though no palace exists in the area.

In 1869, the British established the headquarters of the Kumaon Regiment here and used the station as a retreat from the heat of the Indian summer. At one time during British Raj, it was also proposed as the summer headquarters of Government of India, in lieu of Shimla. In 1900, it had a summer population of 7,705, and its corresponding winter population was measured in 1901 as 3,153.

Tourist's attraction in Ranikhet:

Ranikhet is a picturesque cantonment town located in the Almora district of Uttarakhand in India. This hill station stands elevated at an altitude of 1869m (6132 ft) above the sea level and is a neighbor to the rival hill station Nainital, a well known tourists' spot in terms of Indians and foreigners alike. There is an abundance of tourist's attraction in Ranikhet. This place belongs to the Kumaon region of Uttaranchal. So Central Kumauni along with Hindi and Garhwali are spoken here. English is also an upcoming language due to growing tourism credentials.

Tourist's Attraction in Ranikhet Ranikhet translates as The Queen's Field in English and was named after Queen Padmini, wife of King Suhardev, who was mesmerized by its scenic splendor and chose to reside here. Her residential palace is a major tourist's attraction at Ranikhet till date. Afterwards, the British established the Kumaon Regimental Centre in 1869, which is also a popular spot. There are an envious number of spots to enjoy along with its breathtaking views of hilly landscapes. The exact setting your pleasant vacation.

The Ranikhet Golf Course is one of the highest golf courses in the world and it is a sought-after tourist's attraction within Ranikhet. Also living up to its accolade of Gods' Abode, it is dotted with temples and holy shrines such as temples of Hera Khan, Jhula Devi, Kalika, Binsar Mahadev, Dronagiri, Katarmal, Bajinath, Chamarkhan, which are exemplary for their beauty. Chaubatia gardens are a fruit lover's haunt, boasting of an assortment of fruit plantations. The artificial lake named Bhaludam is also a tourism asset.

Flora and fauna, namely oak, pine, deodar and leopards, Indian hare, langurs, Sambhars, jackals, also combine Ranikhet's tourist attraction. The little town is famous for stunning shawls, local delicacies like Bal mithai and Singaudi. Well connected to the major towns by air, roadways and railways, Ranikhet keeps buzzing with tourists from April to June as it provides a fine relief from sweltering summer due to its pleasantly cool climate. You can also get an overview about this place on Internet prior to visit; there is no dearth in travel websites nowadays.

About the Author

Monday, August 15, 2011

Somnath Temple – Sacred Place in Gujrat

Shree Somnath is first among the twelve Aadi Jyotirlings of India. It has a strategic location on the western coast of India.

Ancient Indian traditions maintain a close relationship of Somnath with release of Chandra (Moon God) from the curse of his father-in-law Daksha Prajapati. Moon was married to Twenty-Seven daughters of Daksha. However, he favoured Rohini and neglected other queens. The aggrieved Daksha cursed Moon and the Moon lost power of light. With the advice of Prajapita Brahma, Moon arrived at the Prabhas Teerth and worshipped Bhagvan Shiva. Pleased with the great penance and devotion of Moon, Bhagvan Shiva blessed him and relieved him from the curse of darkness. Pauranic traditions maintain that Moon had built a golden temple, followed by a silver temple by Ravana, Bhagvan Shree Krishna is believed to have built Somnath temple with Sandalwood.

The research based on ancient Indian classical texts show that first Somnath Jyotirling Pran-Pratistha was done on the auspicious third day of brighter half of Shravan month during the tenth Treta yug of Vaivswat Manvantar. Swami Shri Gajananand Saraswatiji, Chairman of Shrimad Aadhya Jagadguru Shankaracharya Vedic Shodh Sansthan, Varanasi suggested that the said first temple was built 7,99,25,105 years ago as derived from the traditions of Prabhas Khand of Skand Puran. Thus, this temple is a perennial source of inspiration for millions of Hindus since time immemorial.

The later sources of history account for several desecrations by Muslims invaders during eleventh to eighteen century A.D. The temple was rebuilt every time with the reconstructive spirit of the people. The modern temple was reconstructed with the resolve of Sardar Patel who visited the ruins of Somnath temple on November 13 1947. Then President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, did the Pran-Pratistha at the existing temple on 11 May 1951.

Other spots in the temple are Shri Kapardi Vinayak and Shri Hanuman Temple in addition to Vallabhghat. Vallabhghat is a beautiful sunset point. The temple is illuminated every evening. Similarly, the Sound & Light Show "Jay Somnath" is also displayed every night during 8.00 to 9.00, which allows the pilgrims an ethereal experience in the backdrop of grand Somnath temple and the holy wave sounds of the Ocean. Ahalyabai temple is also close by, which was built by the queen mother Shri Ahalyabai Holker during 1782. This temple maintained the Pooja Parampara of Bhagvan Shiva during the hostile political conditions.

Bhalka Teerth:

This sacred teerth is located 5 km on Prabhas Veraval highway. The arrow of the poacher named Jara at this spot hit Bhagvan Shree Krishna. Bhagvan Shree Krishna was resting in meditation pose under a pippal tree when the poacher misread the foot of Bhagvan Shree Krishna as a deer and hit from a distance. Bhagvan generously pardoned the poacher and blessed him. This divined leela of Bhagvan Shree Krishna is immortalised by a beautiful temple and an ancient pippal tree. Bhagvan Shree Krishna then walked a small distance and arrived at the holy banks of river Hiran from where he took his last journey to his Neejdham. The spot is under development with the assistance of the Central Government of India.

About the Author

Vijaywada – Coastal City of Andhra Pradesh

Vijaywada is the third largest city in Andhra Pradesh, located on the banks of the Krishna River and surrounded by the Indrakiladri Hills on the West and the Budameru River on the North. Known for its juicy mangoes, mouth watering sweets and plenty of beautiful springs Vijayawada also known as Bezawada is known as the third largest city of the state is placed on the banks of the renowned River Krishna in the south, the Budameru River on the north, the Bay of Bengal in the east and Indrakeeladri Mountain in the west.

There are many tales behind the origin of the name of the city:

(a) Legends say that on Indrakiladri Hill, Vijaywada, Arjuna was blessed by Shiva.

(b) In another legend it is stated that Goddesses Durga killed the demon and rested in this place for some time. As she was victorious (Vijaya), Wada (city/place/location) the place got the name as Vijayawada which literally means "City of Victory". The epic of Mahabharata refers to Indrakiladri hills as the place where Arjuna secured "Pasupathastra" from Lord Siva

Vijayawada, literally means place of victory, is a very important place in South India, having the credit of being the largest railway junction in South India. The climate is tropical, specifically a tropical wet and dry climate, with hot summers and moderate winters. Vijayawada is located in the stretch of the Madras-Howrah and Madras-Delhi rail routes and National Highways 5 and 9 covering the city.

Juicy Mangoes, tongue watering sweets and plenty of beautiful springs Vijayawada, the third largest city of the state Andhrapadesh in India and also known as Bezawada, is placed on the banks of the renowned River Krishna in the south, the Budameru River on the north, the Bay of Bengal in the east and Indrakeeladri Mountain in the west. Vijayawada, literally means place of victory, is a very important place in South India, having the credit of being the largest railway junction in South India. Vijayawada is located in the stretch of the Madras-Howrah and Madras-Delhi rail routes and national highways 5 and 9 touch the city. Mainly inhabited by agricultural community, plenty of canals going through this place irrigate the farm land throughout the Krishna delta. Vijayawada is a significant trade and commerce hub and an important administrative center of Krishna District. Vijayawada was an integral part of Vijayanagar Empire under the great king Sri Krishna Devarayar.

Places to Visit:

Religious Places:

-Kanaka Durga Temple

-Marakata Rajarajeswari Temple

-Subramanya Swamy Temple

-Sri Nagarala Sri Maha Lakshmi Ammavaru Temple

-Mangalagiri

-Amaravati

-Hazarat Bal Mosque

-Hinkar Thirtha

-Gunadala Matha Shrine

Tourist Attractions:

-Prakasham Barrage

-Manginapudi Beach

-Undavalli Caves

-Rajiv Gandhi Park

-Gandhi Hill

-Victoria Museum

-Mogalarajapuram Caves

-Bhavani Island

-Kondapalli Fort

About the Author

Sanchi Stupa – A Sacred Place for Buddhist

Emperor Asoka (273-236 B.C.) built stupas in Buddha's honour at many places in India. Stupas at Sanchi are the most magnificent structures of ancient India. UNESCO has included them as one of the heritage sites of the world. Stupas are large hemispherical domes, containing a central chamber, in which the relics of the Buddha were placed. Sanchi stupas trace the development of the Buddhist architecture and sculpture at the same location beginning from the 3rd century B.C. to the 12th century A.D.

Asoka when he was a governor married Devi, the daughter of a respected citizen of Vidisha, a town 10 km from the Sanchi hill. Prince Mahendra visited Sanchi with his mother before leaving for the island of Lanka for taking Buddhism there. Emperor Asoka had put up at Sanchi a pillar edict and a stupa containing relics of the Buddha. Addition of new stupas and expressions in stone of legends around the life of the Buddha and the monastic activities at the Sanchi hill continued under several dynasties for over fifteen hundred years. Also, the Brahmi script could be deciphered from the similarities in inscriptions carved at different places in the main stupa.

Sanchi stupas are noteworthy for their gateways as they contain ornamented depiction of incidents from the life of the Buddha and his previous incarnations as Bodhisattvas described in Jataka tales. Sculptors belonging to different times tried to depict the same story by repeating figures. The Buddha has been shown symbolically in the form of tree or through other inanimate figures. One of the sects of Buddhism opposed depiction of the Buddha by a human figure.

The top of the Asoka pillar, which comprises of four lions, has been kept in the museum maintained by the Department of Archaeology. The size and the weight of the pillar point to advanced construction technology that was existent at the time of Asoka. It must have been an incredible feat of engineering to bring the stone for carving the pillar from the mine to Sanchi and installing it up the hill.

Jataka Tales:

Jataka tales as do Aesop's fables teach generosity and self-abnegation based on previous lives of the Buddha as Bodhisattvas. As a Bodhisattva he took births as man, animal or bird. It is believed that the Buddha accumulated virtue by good deeds he did as Bodhisattvas and had attained merit for achieving nirvana in his last birth when he was born as the prince Siddhartha.

Six-tusked Elephant Jataka

The Great Monkey Jataka

The Vessantra Jataka

The Sama Jataka

Six-tusked Elephant Jataka:

In one of his previous births the Bodhisattva was born as a six-tusked elephant. He lived in the Himalayas with his two female elephant wives named Chulasubhudha and Mahasubhudha . Chulsubhudha despised her husband as she thought that he loved his other wife more than her. She prayed that in her next life she may be born a beautiful girl and have the good fortune of marrying the king of Varanasi. Her deep jealousy and the desire to take revenge from her husband resulted in her death. As she had wished, she was born in her next birth a beautiful girl and became the wife of the king of Varanasi. She feinted illness and pleaded her husband to ask Sonuttar, the king's archer, to bring for her the tusks of the six-tusked elephant. The hunter wounded the six-tusked elephant with arrows and tried to pull out his tusks. The elephant took pity on the hunter and helped him in pulling out his tusks. When the tusks were given to the queen she repented her wanton act and died out of grief.

About the Author

Sunday, August 14, 2011

Kakinada the Second Madras of India

Kakinada is a centre for business people and is the Head Quarters of East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. Long time back, Kakinada was considered as "Second Madras". The original name of this place was Kakanandivada named by the king of Ikshavaku, Kaka. During 17th century, some parts of the city was occupied by the Dutch and named this place as Co-Canada. The name was then changed to Kakinada after the independence during 1947.

Kakinada was under the rule of the Nandi Kings, followed by the British. After the European settlers came into this region, the city developed substantially. The Dutch were one of the first settlers in the region followed by the British. Several signs of colonial times are seen around the city even today. Kakinada is often referred to as the "Fertilizer City" because there are numerous fertilizer plants in this place. It is also known as the "Pensioner's Paradise" because the city is very well planned, and at the same time very peaceful. It is now ranked as the fifth largest city in Andhra Pradesh and the fourth largest city in coastal Andhra because of its dense population.

Kakinada has a rich culture which directly reflects in the numerous temples, mosques and churches located in and around the city, along with the many festivals celebrated here. Pongal, Ganesh Chaturthi, Ugadi, Dashera, Diwali, Christmas and Ramzan are some of the most popular festivals celebrated in this region.

Kakinada has a tropical savanna climate. The weather is hot and humid for most of the year. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June. The coolest part of the year is January and the northeast monsoon prevails from mid-October to mid-December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal frequently hit the city.

The cuisines include the traditional Andhra food with Aavakaaya pickle which is made from mangoes. Kakinada is also famous for its delicious Pesarattu, a breakfast or brunch item formed into crêpes from moong daal (pesara pappu), green chillies, ginger and cumin. This city is also famous for its unique Kakinada Kaaja, a sweet made from maida and dipped in sugar syrup. Pootarekulu is a sweet in coastal Andhra, made of thin sugar plates.

Places to Visit:

Matlapalem Mahalakshmi Temple
Jeeyar Ashram
Toorangeswara Swami Temple
Church Square
Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple
Bhavannarayana Swami Temple
Ravana's Statue
Uppada Beach
Light House
- Hope Island
- Fishing Harbor & Deep Water Port
- Coringa Sanctuary
- Adurru
- Draksharamam

Bus booking is fairly easy nowadays on internet. If you plan early you'll get budget Bus tickets online. For online bus tickets booking you can check different OTA's website. Search best bus service, compare and buy cheap tickets.

About the Author

Rajahmundry and Guntur – Two Major Cities of Andhra Pradesh

Rajahmundry, originally known as Rajamahendri, is better known as the ‘cultural capital and born city' of Andhra Pradesh. This might be due to the fact that this palce was the origin for Telugu language. Poet Nannayya who is the first poet of Telugu was born here and hence gave Telugu a script which made it a language.

History:

-It is believed that the Chalukyas were the earliest rulers of the place.

-11th Century: Rajaraja Narendra was a Chalukya king who ruled the city. However, fresh archaeological data suggests that the history of the place is older than that.

-In the 19th century: It was one of the biggest South Indian cities and was the epicenter of many uprisings during the British Era.

-Nyapathi Subbarao and Kandukuri Veerasalingam were the two most important freedom fighters from Rajahmundry who played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle. Mr. Subba Rao was also one of the founders of ‘The Hindu', an English Daily.

Today, Rajahmundry is primarily a pilgrimage centre, due to the presence of a large number of temples in the city. It also holds the Pushkaram, once every 12 years. Pushkaram is a holy congregation which sees millions of devotees taking a dip in the Godavari. The city also shares a special bond with Tollywood. Pattiseema, a scenic spot here, involves the shooting of numerous Telugu movies every year. Apart from the temples and the Tollywood tryst, the place is also known for Pulasa Fish. It's a rare species which is found only during the monsoon season.

Rajahmundry is well connected to other neighboring cities of Andhra Pradesh by road and rail. Located on an elevation of 45 feet, it has a typical hot and humid tropical climate. The temperature does not vary much throughout the year, but the months of December and January are relatively cooler than the rest.

Places to Visit:

Dowlaiswaram
Sri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple, Pattiseema
Cotton museum
ONGC Base complex
Goutami Ghat
River Bay Water Park

Guntur:

Guntur is located located 64 kms from the Bay of Bengal and has great accessibility to mostly all the major cities in the state. Guntur is a well developed city and it is considered a center for learning. Guntur and the nearby areas have many Buddhist influences and it is said that Buddha performed the first Kalachakra in this region. The Pratipulapra Kings were the earliest known rulers of Guntur.

Guthikonda caves and Stinagaram are some of the interesting places to visit in the Guntur region. They are believed to be old and there are references to them in Vedic Puranas. Hyder Ali and the Nizam of Hyderabad ruled the city before the European colonial powers arrived in Guntur. Guntur was the French capital for a brief while.

1752: The French shifted their headquarters from Kondavid Fort because of the ample availability of water due to the two large tanks. This settlement formed the nucleus of the modern city.

1788: The Nizam and Haidar Ali ruled the town untill the British took over.

1859: It was made the headquarters of a district named after it that was abolished and later got reconstituted in 1904.

1890: The city rapidly became a major market for agricultural product due to the opening of the railway link.

The city has a mix of urban and regional life style and there are many resorts that are located a short distance from the Guntur city. Amaravati, Sitanagaram and Bhattiprolu are the striking monuments that can be spotted in Guntur. Guntur is known as major center for textiles and transportation. There are many references to Guntur in some of the ancient Sanskrit texts.

Places to Visit:

Amaravati
Kotappakonda
Ponnur
Govada
Panchalavaram
Ananthavaram
Pedaparimi
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Nagarjunakonda
Undavalli Caves
Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Sanctuary
Ethipothala Falls
Bhattiprolu
Kondaveedu Fort
Guthikonda
Sitanagaram
Chebrole

About the Author

Amaravati and Penchala Kona – Two Ancient Places of Andhra Pradesh

Amravati is a small town situated on the banks of the River Krishna in the Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh, India. Amravati is famous for its Amareswara temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is one of the famous Pancharamas. Amaravati, also known as Dhanyakataka/Dharanikota was the site of a great Buddhist Stupa built in pre-Mauryan times. It was also the capital of Satavahanas, the first great Andhra kings who ruled from the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, after the downfall of Maurya empire.

The world famous Maha Chaitya or "Great Stupa is present here, that is the biggest with its dome measuring 49 meters and it rises to a height of 29 meters. Amravati is a byword for sculpture among the plastic arts of the world as the Buddhist sculptures found here are perfect specimens of what is called the Andhra or Amravati style of sculptures.

History:

-According to Vajrayana traditional sources, Buddha preached at Dharanikota/Dhanyakatakam and conducted Kalachakra ceremony, which would take the antiquity of Amaravati back to 500 BCE.

-Taranatha, the Buddhist monk wrote: On the full moon of the month Caitra in the year following his enlightenment, at the great stupa of Dhanyakataka, Buddha emanated the mandala of "The Glorious Lunar Mansions" (Kalachakra).

-The history of Amaravati and nearby Dharanikota dates from 2nd century BCE. It was the capital of Andhra Satavahanas who ruled from 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE.

-After the decline of Satavahanas, Andhra Ikshvakus and later Pallava kings ruled Krishna river valley. Subsequently, Eastern Chalukyas and Telugu Cholas held sway over the region. Kota Kings were in control of Amaravati during the medieval times.

-Kota kings were subdued by Kakatiyas in 11th century CE and Amaravati became part of the unified Telugu empire.

Places to Visit:

Maha Chaitya or Great Stupa
Archeological museum
Amareshwara Temple
Other Nearby Places:
Machilipatnam
Kondapalli
Pochampalli
Rajahmundry
Draksharamam

Penchala Kona:

This is a very ancient sacred place and a well known for its pilgrim activities. In the prehistoric days, Lord Sri Vishnu killed Hiranyakasipa and he was moving around in the forest, when Goddess Sreedevi came in the disguise of ‘Chenchu' tribe lady to calm down the anger of Lord Vishnu. She calms him down and hugs him (‘Penu chesukonuta'), so this temple (‘kshetra') was named ‘Penusila' ( in Telugu "PENU" means twist and "SILA" means stone). Later on, as the days passed by the name changed to ‘Penchalakona'. This temple has lot of fame and is reputed as the ninth kshetra of Lord Vishnu.

The legendary facts state that after slaying the demon Hiranya Kasipa, Lord Narsimha bathed in Penchalakona and withdrew that "Avatara" (incarnation) of Narasimha, shedding his anger and ferocity. The lord here goes by the name of Somasila Narasimhaswamy and has become one of the Nava Narasimhas (nine manifestations).

Sri Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy as Penchala Swamy festival is celebrated every year from viasakaha Sudda Dwadasi to Bahula Padyami (April-May) to five days. Devotees fulfill their vows and offer hair to the Diety . It is an ancient festival confinded to the district and the neighboring districts like Cuddapah.

How to Reach:

People from Andhra Pradesh Kadapa and surrounding areas can come to Penchala Kona by passing the places Rajampeta – Rapuru on the way. There is a bus facility from Rapuru to Penchalakona every half an hour.

People coming from Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada and Vizag should take the train route till Nellore. From Nellore, for every hour there will be a bus to Penchulakona. The distance is around 75 Kilometers.

People coming from Andhra Pradesh Tirupati and surroundings can reach here via VenkataGiri and Rapuru. Distance from Tirupati is 115 Kilometers.

People from Tamil Nadu Chennai and other southern parts can come till Guduru on train. From there they can come here by bus via Rapuru. Distance from Guduru is 65 Kilometers.

It is recommended that you consider booking long distance bus tickets on "Air Conditioned Volvo buses" operated by all operators as the quality of the other buses vary significantly. Bus tickets are easily available online. One can plan trip and do bus booking online in advance. Online bus tickets booking is an easy process which can save your time and price.

About the Author

Dwaraka Tirumala and Warangal – Sacred Places of Andhra Pradesh

Dwaraka Tirumala is adorned with many temples of Lord Venkateshwara, the most popular being Tirupati. Dwaraka Tirumala or Chinna Tiruapti is yet another prominent temple of Lord Venkateshwara situated near Eluru, the head quarters of West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh. Dwaraka Tirumala is situated at 15 km distance from Bhimadole Junction, which is in between Vijayawada and Rajahmundry State Highway and Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam main Railway line.

Dwaraka Tirumala holds a prominent place among the temples of Andhra Pradesh from a very long time. There are two temples in this place - one that of Lord Venkateshwara and another of Mallikarjuna (Lord Shiva) situated on a hillock. This hillock resembles Anantha, the divine serpent and it is said that Anantha is blessed to bears Lord Shiva on his hood (as the temple is on the hillock) and Lord Venkateshwara on his tail (as the temple is down the hillock). This amazing fact speaks volumes about the harmony between Saivism and Vaishnavism. Both the temples - Mallikarjuna Temple and Venkateshwara Temple hold equal prominence but the temple of Lord Venkateshwara receives more limelight.

The following temples which are situated near the Dwaraka Tirumala:

-Sri Venkateswara Swamy vari Temple

-Sri Konda Malleswara Swamy Temple

-Sri Kunkullamma (Renuka Devi) Vari Temple

-Sri Anjaneya and Sri Subrahmanyeswara Swamyvarla Temples

-Sri Santana Venugopala Jagannadha Swamy temple

-Sri Seeta Ramachandra Swamy vari Temple

-Sri Bhu Neela Sametha Sri Satyanarayana Swamy Temple

-Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy vari Temple

-Parijata Giri Venkateswara Swamy vari Temple

-Sri Maddi Anjaneya Swamy Temple

-Buddha Caves

Warangal:

Warangal also known as Orugallu, and Ekasila Nagaram is a city in the Andhra Pradesh. Both Warangal and Hanamkonda as legend goes is linked with the dynasties of the Great "Vishnukundins" and Buddhist and pre Buddhist periods.

A ruined temple of Shiva occupies the geometric center of Warangal. This extensive and picturesque temple site was originally enclosed by a rectangular wall, pierced by four gates at the prime important directions (north, east, south, and west). At present the visitor can view at least one of the original gates, a confusing jumble of partially reconstructed edifices, and an extended display of pediments, carvings, etc. that were discovered on-site.

History:

-During 8th century A.D., Warangal with an old name "Orukal" has served as capital city of Yadava king of the Kakatiyas or Ganapatis making Warangal as Capital City.

-The name of Warangal "Orugallu" is said to be correct form of Orukal which is the original designation, the old town.

- The family name Kakatiya is derived from the local appellation of the Goddess Durga(Kakati). Kakatiyas from the 12th to the 14th centuries. The cultural and administrative distinction of the Kakatiyas was mentioned by the famous traveller Marco Polo. Famous or well-known rulers included Ganapathi Deva, Prathapa Rudra, and Rani (queen) Rudrama Devi.

-After the fall of Bahamani Kingdom, Warangal fell to the "Qutab Shahis" of Golkonda and thereafter it has came under the sway of Nizam's domination.

-Warangal has developed both under the political and historical influences of successive great kings.

-The historical events and development occured in Warangal City are as follows:

(a) From 1260 to 1422: Kakatiya Stage

(b) From 1422 to 1725: Transmission Stage

(d) From 1948 onwards: Modern Stage

Places to Visit:

-Warangal Fort

-Thousand Pillared Temple

-Ramappa Temple and Lake

-Siddeshwara Temple

-Bhadrakali Temple

-Padmakshi Temple

-Govindarajula Gutta

-Pakhal Lake

-Kakatiya Musical Garden

-Kakatiya Rock Garden

-National Institute of Technology

-Eturnagaram Forest Wildlife Refuge

-Rayaparthy Shiva Temple

-Laknavaram

About the Author

Simhachalam and Indrakeeladri – City of Temples

Simhachalam is also known as Simhadri is known for its Hindu temple located near Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh, South India. It is dedicated to the incarnation (avatar) of Vishnu known as Narasimha (the man-lion).

Atop the hill is a famous temple said to be the abode of Varaha Narasimha Swami, and hence the hill itself is called (nara)simhachalam. The temple is situated in the city of Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh combines the Orissan and Chalukyan features of temple construction, and it attracts scores of pilgrims from both Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. The presiding deity here is Varaha Lakshminarasimha, combining the iconographic features of Varaha and Narasimha. The image resembles a Shivalingam covered with sandal paste. Once a year, during the Chandana Visarjana the sandal pastes is removed, and the image is seen by pilgrims. Legend has it that the Ugra form of Narasimha as he killed the demon Hiranyakashipu was so fierce that the image is kept covered by sandal paste throughout the year. This temple boasts of a beautiful stone chariot drawn by horses. The Kalyana Mandapa within the temple has 16 pillars with bas reliefs depicting the incarnations of Vishnu. The artwork here has elements of similarity with that of Konark. Elephants, flowers and plants are portrayed in plenty. The outer walls of the sanctum depict images of a royal personality (said to be King Narasimha) in various postures.

The famed emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire Sri Krishna Deva Raya after defeating the Gajapati ruler of Orissa Gajapati Prataparudra Dev visited the shrine twice in 1516 AD and 1519 AD and offered numerous villages for maintenance of bhogam (worship) along with valuable jewelry of which an emerald necklace is still in the temple.

Places to Visit:

Govindraja Swamy Temple

Simhavalli Tayaru Temple

Lakshminarayana Swamy Temple

Varahalakshminarashima Temple

Lakshmi Devi Temple

Indrakeeladri:

Vijayawada, in Andhra Pradesh, is the sacred pilgrim centre housing one of the most famous and splendorous temples dedicated to Goddess Kanaka Durga. Kanaka Durga temple in Vijayawada, is the most visited pilgrim centre situated on the mountain named Indrakeeladri on the banks of the river Krishna. The piligrims visit this place to attain meritorious worlds and an ultimate salvation, which is supposed to be the goal of human life.

Kaalika puraana, Durgaa sapthashati and other vedic literature have mentioned about Goddess Kanaka Durga on the Indrakeelaadri and have described the deity as Swayambhu, (self-manifested) in Triteeya kalpa.

The legendary story states that, Indrakeela, a shaakteya devotee performed great repentance and when Goddess appeared, he requested her presence on him. Then Goddess Kanaka Durga asked him to transform into a mountain and after killing Mahishaasura, she resided on the mountain named Indrakeeladri. On the request of the other Gods, Goddess Durga killed the demon Durgama where she turned into golden color. So the Gods praised her as Kanaka Durga (Kanaka means Gold).

During the Dwaapara Yuga, one among the Pandavaas, Arjuna did great penance on this mountain Indrakeeladri for Lord Shiva in order to get the most powerful Astra called Paashupataastra. Later, Lord Shiva appeared to fulfil the desire of Arjuna and called him as Vijaya (victorious). On account of Arjuna's victory, this place was known as Vijayawada. Arjuna realized that he could get the Paashupataastra only by the grace of Goddess Kanaka Durga so he started worshipping her and named her as Brahmaastreshwari. Arjuna is also known as Phalguna, since he performed penance here, this place derived its name Phalgunikshetra. Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra, Indra, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, Agastya, Bharadwaaja, Markandeya, Paandavaas, Aadishankaraacharya, Sri Krishnadevaraya and many others worshipped this deity in Vijayawada.

Apart from Kanaka Durga, Lord Shiva is also worshipped here as Malleeshwara. The legend says Lord Brahma did penance for Lord Shiva and worshipped him with jasmine (malle) flowers, owing to which Lord Shiva is known as Malleshwara. In Kaliyuga, Aadi Shankaraacharya, in order to pacify the furious form of Kanaka Durga, Shri Chakra was installed and worshipped. Many people visit this temple and the number of pilgrims increases in folds every Friday. Every year on Chaitra Shuddha Pournami, Vasanta Kalyanam is performed to Goddess Durga and Lord Malleshwara. Brahmotsavams in the temple are performed in Vasanta Ritu and the kalyaana performed during the utsavams is known as Vasanta Kalyana.

About the Author

Tirupati – Devasthanams in Andhra Pradesh

Tirupati is a major pilgrimage in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is most famous for its Sri Venkateswara Temple dedicated to Vishnu, also known as Balaji in North India and Govinda in South India. The temple is located on top of Tirumala hills, while the town is located on the foothills. Venkateswara, or Srinivasa or Balaji as the presiding deity Vishnu is known, is enshrined in this temple. The Tirumala hill has seven peaks ("Sapthagiri"), said to represent the seven hoods of Adisesha, the serpent under whose hoods Vishnu resides in Vaikuntha. Tirupati is famous for the Venkateswara Swamy temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara.

Tirupati also known as Tirumala is a pilgrimage center of great significance and is visited by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims throughout the year. It is an ancient temple and its glory has been sung by the saints of the yesteryears. It is said to be the richest temple in India known to be a vibrant cultural and philanthropic institution with a glorious history spanning several centuries. It attracts pilgrims from all over the country and it is not unusual for pilgrims to stand in line for hours together to obtain a glimpse of the presiding deity for a few fleeting seconds. It is also said that till a person is been called by Lord Venkateswara no matter what you do you can never visit the temple.

History:

-The Tirumala hills are the world's second oldest rock mountains.

-The Pallava Kingdom around 4th Century A.D., Chola Kingdom over a discrete set of periods from 2nd Century BC to 10th century A.D. and the latest one being Vijayanagara Empire around 17th century CE helped in maintenance and upgradation of the temple of Lord Venkateshwara.

-Krishna Deva Raya the greatest of Vijayanagara Empire led the temple to great popularity by donating gold and other ornaments for the temple and constructing extended shrines. The place of Chandragiri, presently a village a few kilometers south west of Tirupati, was used as the secondary capital of Vijayanagara emperor.

-The site was an established center of Vaishnavism around 5th century A.D. during which Tirupati was praised by Alvars (Vaishnava saints); belonging to the Bhakti movement in Dravidian Land, who were known for their poems and literary works on Lord Venkateswara.

- It is believed that during the invasions the deity of Sriranganatha from Srirangam was brought to Tirupati for safekeeping. To commemorate this event, a hall in Tirupati is still known as the Ranganatha Mandapam.

-The Madras legislature passed a special act in 1933 whereby the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) committee was invested with powers of administration and control through a commissioner appointed by the Government of Madras. A Ryot Advisory Council was formed for the management of the estates of the TTD, and was assisted by a Religious Advisory Council with regard to religious matters.

-The first establishment of the town was near Kotturu, today's K.T. Road area. Later it was shifted near the temple of Govindaraja Swamy with the temple as the center of the city.

Places to Visit:

Sri Venkateswara Temple
Sri Kapileswaraswami Temple
Sri Kodandaramaswami Temple
Sri Govindrajaswamy Temple
Tiruchanur
Padmavati Koneru
Sri Varahaswami Temple
Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple
Sri Anjaneyaswami Temple
Teerthams

About the Author

Vishakapatnam – Meeting Points of Sea and Hill

Visakhapatnam is a well known industrial city also called Vizag is the second-largest city of Andhra Pradesh, but the look and feel portrays a look of an ageing beach-resort town. As per the Hindu Mythology, the city is named after the god Vaishaka and is popularly known as Vizag. The city of Visakhapatnam is the head quarters of the Eastern Naval Command, and has the credit of being the biggest ship building yard in the country. On a day-to-day basis, the major port in Vizag handles huge volumes of cargo. Apart from being far famed for shipbuilding and steel manufacturing, Vizag is also a hub for call-centre, software and film industries.

History:

-Vizag has been mentioned by Panini and Katyayana in their writings of the fourth century BC. The city was a part of the Kalinga kingdom, which was later conquered by the great Emperor, Ashoka.

-The city of Visakhapatnam has been named after Visakha, the god of valor and war. Visakha is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is also the ruler of Mars. According to local legend, the city was named Visakhapatnam by an Andhra king between the 9th and 11th century. It is said that the king stopped for a rest in this place on his way to Varanasi, or Benaras. He was so captivated by the beauty of this place that he decided to build a temple in honor of his family deity Visakha. As per the archaeological records, Vizag was built between the 11th and 12th century by Kulottunga of the Cholas.

-According to history of Visakhapatnam, the city has been ruled by a number of dynasties over the years. Some of the dynasties which had ruled over Visakhapatnam are the Kalingas, the Chankyas, the Rajahmundry Reddy kings, the Cholas and the Golkonda Nawabs.

-During the 15th and 16th centuries, Vizag was under the rule of the Mughals. As Visakhapatnam is located on the shores of Bay of Bengal, it was an important center of trading.

-Towards the end of the 18th century, Visakhapatnam came under the control of the French.

-Post independence in 1947, Visakhapatnam has become one of the leading ports of the country.

Being a Telugu speaking city, Oriya is also been spoken widely as a substantial amount of population comprises of Oriyas and Bengalis. Among the lip-smacking delicacies are Murku, Booralu, Appadams, Putharekulu, Anabshahi and Pulihara. It is noteworthy that the cuisines of Vizag include delightful pickles and chutneys. Avakkaya, a mango pickle, and Gongoora, a green chutney are specialties of the city.

Places to Visit:

Anantagiri
Appikonda
Araku Valley
Bavikonda
Bhemunipatnam
Borra Caves
Dolphin's Nose
Etikoppaka
Gopalapatnam
Indira Gandhi
Zoological Park
Ramakrishna Beach
Rushikonda
Simhachalam
Submarine Museum
The Vuda Park
Thotlakonda
Tyda

About the Author

Saturday, August 13, 2011

Andhra Pradesh- "The Rice Bowl of India"

Andhra Pradesh is situated on the Deccan (south) plateau which is one of the oldest geological formations in India. The mighty Godavari and Krishna rivers cut their way through the plateau, forming large deltas before entering the Bay of Bengal. Andhra Pradesh, situated south of the Vindhyas, is surrounded by Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, the Bay of Bengal in the east and Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the south and by Maharashtra in the west. It is the fifth largest state in India in area and population. The state can be divided into three important regions-the coastal region, comprising of nine districts, generally called Andhra; the interior region, consisting of four districts collectively known as Rayalaseema; and the Telengana region, consisting of the capital Hyderabad and nine adjoining districts. Eight of its 23 districts have direct access to the sea.

History:

-Historically it is believed that the original people of Andhra Pradesh were Aryans. Post their migration to the south of Vindhyas they were mixed up with other races. A major part of Emperor Ashoka's kingdom, Andhra Pradesh was an important Buddhist center of that time. Several places in the state still bear the traces of the Buddhist culture and influence.

-The Satavahana dynasty is perhaps the earliest dynasty that ruled in Andhra Pradesh. After the end of the Satavahana reign, the state was ruled by the Pallavas, the Chalukyas, the Cholas and the Kakaityas respectively.

-In 1323, the Kakatiya dynasty was uprooted, following the capture of their ruler by Tughlak Sultan of Delhi. After the end of the Kakatiya dynasty, few local kingdoms rose to power in different parts of the kingdom. Among these, the Vijaynagar kingdom was the most powerful one. The great king Krishnadeva Raya belonged to that kingdom. After failing time and again against the Vijayanagar empire, the kingdom was finally captured by the Muslim invaders.

-In the middle of the 16th century, the emergence of the Qutb Shahi dynaty took place. They were defeated by Aurangazeb's son.

-In 1707, Hyderabad was declared independent and went under the rule of the Nizams. The Nizams were great allies of the British and they helped the Europeans to defeat Tipu Sultan of Mysore.

-Post the Indian independence, Andhra Pradesh became the first state to be formed on the basis of language. The Telegu speaking people were given 21 districts, out of which 9 were in the Nizam's Dominions and the rest in the Madras Presidency.

-Following an agitation in 1953, 11 districts of the Madras state were taken to form a new Andhra state with Kurnool as its capital.

-In 1956, nine districts under the Nizam were later added to form the enlarged state of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad became the capital of the state, which is one of the most technologically advanced cities of the modern India.

Culture: Ingenious crafts, glorious religious festivals, a varied cuisine and the sonorant mother tongue, Telugu, melodious music, scintillating dances are some of the indelible impressions of this state.

Kuchipudi is the famous classical dance form of Andhra Pradesh. Tribal dances contribute in equal measure to the artistic heritage of Andhra Pradesh. Tholubommalaata, a shadow puppetry theatre is a fascinating folk art of Andhra Pradesh. The other fabulous dance forms are Andhra Natyam, Veeranatyam, Butta Bommalu, Dappu, Chindu Bhagawatham, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Bonalu, Dhimsa. The state is also known for being the homeland of Thyagaraja, Shyama Sastri and Muthuswami Dixitar - the three prodigies of the Carnatic Music Trinity.

Architecture in Andhra Pradesh ranges from prehistoric cairns to Buddhist Setups; Hindu and Jain temples of great importance to imposing churches, secular monuments such as the Charminar of Hyderabad to some of the most beautiful mosques and Islamic tombs of India. The known craft forms of Andhra Pradesh are Banjara Needle Crafts, Bidri Craft, Bronze Castings, Budithi Brassware, Durgi Stone Craft, Kondapalli Toys, Lacquer Ware, Nirmal Arts - Paintings & Toys, Veena Manufacturing, Handlooms, Chirala Textiles, Dharmavaram Saris, Eluru Carpets, Gadwal Saris, Ikat Weaving Handlooms, Mangalagiri Sarees, Uppada Sarees Handlooms.

Andhra Pradesh has a wide variety of wildlife and natural beauty. The state is home to one of India's largest tiger reserve, in the Nallamai forest. The Godavari river delta is famous for reptiles like the salt water crocodile, fishing cats and other exotic animals. The medieval city of Hyderabad is its capital. Famous beaches are Visakhapatnam Bheemunipatnam, Kakinada, Chirala, Kalingapatnam and Mypad.

Topography and Weather: Two of the most important rivers of India, Krishna and Godavari, rising in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra and Karnataka flow through Telengana to merge with the Bay of Bengal in a combined river delta. Telengana is separated from Rayalaseema by the Erramala Hills. Andhra Pradesh is covered with many hills of the Deccan Plateau. Tirumala Hills and the Palkonda Hills are to the South of the state. On the East are the Velikonda Hills on the outer eastern edges of the Nallamalla Ranges. Summers in Andhra Pradesh last from the month of March to June. July to September is the season for tropical rains in Andhra Pradesh. Around the month of October winter arrives in the state. October, November, December, January and February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. The state is generally known to have hot and humid climate.

Places to Visit:

Hyderabad
Golconda Fort
Osman Sagar
Himayat Sagar
Falaknuma Palace
Ramoji Film City
Public Garden
Nowbat Hills
Salar Jung Museum
Charminar
Mecca Mosque
Mir Alam Tank
Shilparamam
Secunderabad
Warangal
Hanamkonda
Bhadrachalam
Rajahmundry
Visakhapatnam
Simhachalam
Araku Valley
Bora Cave
Koraput
Jeypore
Horsley Hills
Penukonda
Lepakshi
Kurnool
Tirupati
Srikalahasti
Srisailam
Vijayawada
Amaravati
Nagarjunakonda

About the Author

Dooars and Kalimpong – Two Scenic Valley of West Bengal

When you come across a jolly ride through the hill slopes, pervasive lush green tea gardens separated by anfractuous silvery mountain streams, high Sal forests, small hushed ethnic villages, humongous meadows with a blue outline of the great Himalayan ranges in the horizon, endless sky..... you are for sure in Dooars!

Dooars are the floodplains and foothills of the eastern Himalayas in North-East India around Bhutan and the valley stretches from River Teesta on the west to River Sankosh on the east. Duar means door in Assamese, Nepali, Bhojpuri, Magahi and Bengali, and is known so as the region forms the gateway to Bhutan from India.

The rivers Raidak, Torsha, Jaldhaka and Kaljani with their innumerable tributaries trotting and rolling down from the hills creates a mesmerizing effect.

History: After the devastation of the kingdom of Kamatapur by Alauddin Husain Shah of Gaur in 1494, the Koch kingdom emerged again in the Dooars under the leadership of Vishwa Singha. Hingulavas near Mahakalguri in the Dooars was the earliest capital of the Koch kingdom.

Due to the weakness of the Koch kingdom in subsequent times, Bhutan took possession of the Dooars. This region was controlled by the kingdom of Bhutan when the British annexed it in 1865 after the Bhutan War under the command of Captain Hedayat Ali.

The area was divided into two parts: the eastern part was merged with Goalpara district in Assam and the western part was turned into a new district named Western Dooars.

In 1869, the name was changed to Jalpaiguri District.

After the end of the British rule in India in 1947, the Dooars acceded into the dominion of India and it merged with the Union of India shortly afterwards in 1949.

Places to Visit:

Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary
Flora and fauna of Jaldapara
Chilapata
Khayer Bari (Animal rescue centre)
Gorumara National Park
Flora and fauna of Gorumara
Chapramari
Jhalong andk Bindu Tour
Rocky Island
Samsing- Suntalekhola Tour
Jayanti and Buxa Tiger Reserve

Kalimpong:

Kalimpong is a hill station nestling in the lush green mid ranges of the Himalayas. It is situated at an altitude of 1800 metre on the Bhutan-Tibet-Sikkim border on the eastern part of the Himalayas. As per the Lepcha sources, ‘Kalenpung' means "Ridges Where We Play". In Tibetan translation it means "The Stockade of Kings Ministers", and the hill people also call "Kalimpong" as "Kalibong" meaning "Black Spurs". However the Lepcha translation has found acceptance as the tribesman organized field sports.

Kalimpomg has an incredible stunning backdrop of towering snow-capped peaks. It is a one of the most visited tourist destination owing to its temperate climate, serene beauty and is a silent paradise with proximity to popular tourist locations in the region. The old churches, the Graham's home, the Morgan House, golf course revive the memory of the British Raj. Kalimpong is known as the ecological hotspot. The climate of Kalimpong is favorable for the production of orchid, cactus and ornamental plants. Known for its horticulture, a huge quantity of orchids and gladiolus are produced in the numerous nurseries and are exported to different countries.

Kalimpong is a major center for traditional handicrafts. The wood curving, thanka paintings, metal crafts, Tibetian and Leptcha jewelries, wooden mask attract a large number of tourists throughout the year. The quaint bustling bazar, is a wanderers delight, and a Pandora's box of surprises containing Buddhist thankas, hand beaten silver, Bhutanese weaves, Chinese lamps, Lepcha daggers, masks and a lot more. Kalimpong offers Buddhist Monasteries, Hindu Temples, Christian Churches, Flowers, Orchids and exotic flora, old colonial bungalows, scenic view points and above all the panorama of snows.

River Rafting is the favorite sport done in Teesta and Rangeet rivers. The Samco Ropeway Excursion is an adventurous sport and it spans over the Teesta and Relli rivers over 1.5 km. Trekking is also the main highlight on the pine covered hills.

Places to Visit:

Durpin Dara
Kalibari
Pedong Monstery
Flower Nurseries
Dr. Graham's House
Mangal Dham
Lava:
Lolaygaon / Lolegaon
Pedong
Darjeeling
Gangtok

About the Author

Secunderabad - Sixth Largest Metropolis in India

Popularly known as the twin city of Hyderabad is located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Secunderbad is geographically separated from Hyderabad by the Hussain Sagar. Secunderabad is no longer a separate municipal unit and has become part of Hyderabad. Both cities are collectively known just as Hyderabad outside the state and they together form the sixth largest metropolis in India.

History:

The city of Secunderabad had been an important base for the British army at the beginning of the 19th century. Secunderabad and Hyderabad are known as twin cities as they are located next to each other. Therefore, the history remains almost the same for both the cities.

The city was founded in 12th century. The city showcases some beautiful pieces of architecture from the yesteryears, which serve as major attractions to the people even in the present day.

The major towns near Secunderabad are Jeedimetla Industrial Area, Begumpet, Marredpalli, Bolarum, Trimulgherry and Sanathnagar. A man-made lake, known as Hussain Sagar, divides the two cities. The history of Secunderabad can be traced back to the medieval period. The area was earlier known as Golconda, which was popular for its steel, diamond and printed cloth production. This led to the business development of Secunderabad with Europe and Asia. Aurangzeb, the famous Mughal ruler, had great control over this city.

Culture:

Secunderabad used to be referred to by the locals as Lashkar meaning the army and the city's culture reflected the same. The city's culture is defined by its numerous educational institutions and shopping areas. The army and railway institutions in the city also add to its cultural identity. The Nawabs of Hyderabad, had the major contribution in introducing an era of magnificence and sophistication, which inturn imply a b bearing upon the culture of Secunderabad. The Sardar Patel road is famous for its glistening pearls. Kuchipudi and Perini are the two forms of classical dance that are greatly preferred by the people of the city. The cuisine includes Lamb Kofta Curry, Hyderabadi Biryani, Dum Ka Kheema, Kali Mrich Pasandey, Raw Banana Curry, Ghee Rice, Phirni and Dil Khush.

Weather:

Secunderabad has an equatorial climate throughout the year. Thus summers are too hot and winters are pleasant. The temperature and humidity during the summer months remain high while during winters a mild climate prevails. Summers being hot and humid in April and May. June to September are the monsoon months. The southwest monsoon winds play an important part in causing the rainfall in the city. The climate of Secunderabad can be termed as equatorial.

Places to Visit:

Rashtrapati Nilayam
Trimulgherry Fort
Trinity Church
Victorian Prison
Sangeet Cinema

About the Author

Shantiniketan and Digha – Two Weekend Getaways near Kolkata

Shantiniketan, literally means "abode of Peace" that reverberates the memory of the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, is the embodiment of peace and tranquility and the world renowned Visva Bharathi University is located at this place. Both the University as well as the Santhiniketan has a concoction of cultures of west and east targeting a common cause of World Peace as it attracts various talents from all over India and other foreign nations. It has the stature of a spiritual meeting place in a serene, artistic and culturally rich secluded environment.

In 1862 AD, Debendranath Tagore, father of famous poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, established Shantiniketan mainly due to the attraction of the natural beauty and calmness of the locality, near the small town Bolpur in West Bengal. In 1863, a trust was formed by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore for running the Santhiniketan. This trust played an active part in organizing Paush Mela, with the primary aim of propagating a new religious faith known as Brahmo Dharmo. Paush Mela conducted every year in December is the major celebration and the striking attraction in Santhiniketan. The extraordinary feature of Shantiniketan are the splendid sculptures, frescoes, murals and paintings of Rabindranath, Nandlal Bose, Ramkinkar, Bindobehari Mukhopadhyaya that adorn the campus.

Rabindranath Tagore set up a school named Brahmacharya School in 1901 at Santhiniketan, presently this is known as Patha Bhavan. Annual Paush Utsav was made as a converging place for scholars, local people and urban people during his period. It is an event in which artisans display their artifacts and a fair in which all types of products are sold.

The shopping hubs in and around this city are Grameen (Bolpur), Sarvodaya Ashram (Bolpur), (Handicrafts and handlooms) Vishwa Bharati Shilpa Sadan (Shantiniketan), Shantiniketan Cooperative Stores (Shantiniketan).

The weather in Shantiniketan is usually a pleasant one although you will come across the normal weather changes during summer, winter and Monsoon. Nonetheless Spring has its own charm in Shantiniketan not only because of its natural beauty blooming to its fullest amidst the lush greenery but also due to the famous Vasanta Utsav held to mark the festival of Holi with the onset of Spring.

Places to Visit:

China Bhavan
Chhatimtala
Kala Bhavan
Patha Bhavan
Prayer Hall
Bichitra
Sangeet Bhavan
Uttarayan Complex: The poet lived and worked in the Northern Complex consisting of several buildings as : Udayana, Konarka, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. The Bichitra ( or, Rabindra Bhavan ) designed by the poet's son Rathindranath Tagore.
Fullora
Nalhati
Kankalitala
Bakreshwar
Kendubilwa
Nanoor
Tarapith
Deer Park

Digha:

Digha is a town located in the East Midnapore district, West Bengal, India. It is situated on the northern end of the Bay of Bengal. It was originally known as Beerkul. Digha is a seaside resort town, which is known for its beaches. It is one of the most popular holiday destinations for the eastern part of India. Digha is popularly known as "Brighton of the East". Being just 187 km from Kolkata, Digha is the most sought after destination for weekend holidays and getaways. Thousands of tourists visit this place every year especially in the monsoons.

Digha was discovered by the English tourist John Frank Smith who came to this place in 1923. He was impressed with the scenic views and wrote about this place in his books which proved to be of great help to promote this place as a tourist destination. Later he convinced Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, the then Chief Minister of West Bengal to develop this place as a beach resort.

The sunrise and sunset at Digha sea beach is enjoyable. The sea is calm and shallow, making it perfect for the marine activities like boating swimming, scuba diving, water biking and surfing. It is a blissful romantic getaway from the clutter and chaos of city life. The Digha market is open at low tide. Curios made of sea-shell, shell jewellery, moderate varieties of reputed Madur of Midnapore (hand-woven mat made of weeds) in colorful designs, cottage crafts of Digha and Midnapur are available at the beach and at other outlets in town.

The summers usually start from the month of April and continue till June. The month of July witnesses the onset of monsoons which lasts till the end of September. However, with October, the mercury further dips away, making way for winters to set in. Winter lasts till the month of February and is marked by pleasant and enjoyable climate. July to March is the best time to visit the beach town of Digha.

Places to Visit:

Chandaneshwar
Talasari
Shankarpur
Junput
Mandarmani
Amarabati Park

Nearby Places of Interest:

Udaipur
Subarnarekha River

About the Author

Darjeeling – Hill Queen of West Bengal

Darjeeling is a Himalayan town in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is internationally renowned as a tourist destination with its serene beauty. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) is the first, and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway. The name "Darjeeling" was derived came from the Tibetan words, ‘Dorje' meaning thunderbolt (originally the scepter of Indra) and ‘ling' a place or land, hence "the land of the thunderbolt".

History:

-1817: The East India Company struggled with Himalayan States on behalf of Raja of Sikkim. As a result of Treaty of Titaliya, the Raja of Sikkim restored the country between Mechi and the Tista rivers.

-1828: Captain Lloyd was deputed to settle the dispute between Sikkim and Nepal, which according to the Treaty of Titalia, were referred to the Governor General. The Europeans were awestruck by the beauty of this hill station.

-1839: Dr. Campbell, the Br. Resident in Nepal was transferred to Darjeeling as Superintendent. He devoted himself to the task of developing the station, attracting immigrants to cultivate the mountain slopes and stimulating trade and commerce.

- By 1840 a road was built from Pankhabari and staging bungalows built at Pankbabari and Mahaldiram.

- By 1852: An excellent Sanatorium had been built, a Hill Corps had been established to maintain order and communication.

-1863: Ashley Eden was deputed to negotiate with Bhutan. The British envoy was openly insulted and returned to Darjeeling.

-1864: A military force was dispatched to Bhutan and the whole of Bhutan Duars was captured. The treaty of Sinchula was executed in which the Bhutan Duars with the passes leading into the hills and Kalimpong were ceded to the British.

-1866: Peace was established on all fronts, Darjeeling began the march to progress and civilization.

-1947: Darjeeling was merged with the state of West Bengal. A separate district of Darjeeling was established consisting of the hill towns of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong and some parts of the Terai region.

Culture: The original inhabitants of the Darjeeling Hills were Lepchas or Rongpa (the ravine folks) as they prefer themselves to be known as. Though their origin is obscure, they are decidedly Mongolian in feature. The Khampas, another branch of the Lepchas, and the greater bulk of the people in the Hills are Gorkhas who are renowned for their military prowess world over. Among the population are also the Newars or best known, the world over as the Sherpas. They are well known for their courage, stamina and surefootedness and for their immeasurable contributions to Mountaineering. Also much in evidence in the Hills are the Bhutias and they are divided into Tibetan, Bhutan, Dharma and Sikkimese and Bengalis.

The lip smacking delicacies include Momo, Thupkas, Shaphalay, Aludum, Tibetan tea, Tongba.

The two major religions are Hinduism and Buddhism, seem to have influenced the Nepali culture full of its rich folks songs and dances, co-existing side by side.

The most popular and worth mentioning forms of Nepali folk dances are:

1. Maruni Nach

2. Dhan Naach

3. Jhankri Naach

4. Jatra Naach

5. Damphu Naach

6. Khukuri Naach

7. Deora Naach

8. Panchay Naach

9. Dhimay Naach

10. Sanginy Naach

11. Balan Naach

12. Jhyauray Naach

13. Paschimay Chutki

14. Rodhighar Naach

15. Baton Naach

16. Jhumara Naach

17. Sakhia Naach

Weather: Summers range from April to June and this pleasant climate attracts lots of tourists during this season. The monsoons prevail from July to August and are accompanied with intense torrential rain causing roadblocks. The autumn ranges from September to November and is accompanied by intermittent showers and Darjeeling looks marvelous during this period. The winters range from December to January with a cool climate. Snowfalls are not common during winters. The spring season ranges from February to March and is charming with moderate climate. This season is blessed with scenic beauty.

Places to Visit:

Senchal Lake
Dhoom Gompa
The Mall
Chowrasta
Observatory Hill/ Makal-Babu-Ko-Thaan
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway
Tibetan Refuge Camp
Lloyd's Botanical Garden
Tiger Hill
Phalut & Sandakphu
Pashupati
Kurseong
Mirik
Siliguri / New Jalpaiguri
Batasia Loop
Happy Valley Estate
Natural History Museum
Kanchenjunga View
Darjeeling Zoological Gardens
Bhutia Busty Monasteries
Samten Choling Monasteries

About the Author